The Three Families of Moroccan Tile

A field guide to Moroccan tile

One clay,
three traditions

Every tile we make begins as clay from the earth around Fez — which makes it, in the truest sense, ceramic. From that single origin, three distinct families emerge. Knowing them is the key to choosing the right tile for your project.

Zellij, terracotta, and hand-painted are not three products so much as three ways of working the same clay. One is glazed and cut into geometry. One is shaped before it ever meets the fire. One is painted freehand. Each is hand-made in our own workshop in Fez, and each carries the Zellige de Fès mark of authentic craft.

Family 01 · The Source

Zellij

The tile from which every mosaic is cut.
GlazedHand-cut5″ source2×2 & 4×4

A clay tile, glazed in mineral colour, then hand-marked and chisel-cut with a tranchet into precise geometric shapes. The 5-inch glazed tile is the mother tile — the source. From it we also cut the 2×2 and 4×4 field formats and the interlocking shapes that assemble into mosaics.

If it is a Moroccan mosaic, it began as zellij.

Explore Zellij
Family 02 · Formed by Hand

Terracotta

Shaped before the fire.
PreshapedBejmatPaversNatural

Everything formed and preshaped before baking — bejmat, pavers and preformed pieces. Warm, grounded and textural, terracotta keeps the raw character of the earth it came from. Made for floors, courtyards and spaces that favour depth over gloss.

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Family 03 · Painted Freehand

Hand-Painted

Freehand brushwork, fired to last.
4×4 & 6×6GlazedFreestyleFired

Glazed terracotta in 4×4 and 6×6, painted freestyle by hand with traditional motifs, then fired to set the colour for good. No two are ever identical — the brush, not a machine, makes every decision. The most expressive face of the tradition.

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How zellij becomes mosaic

The mosaics you see across our collections all trace back to a single glazed tile. Here is the journey from source to pattern.
01
The Source Tile
A ~5″ clay tile is glazed in a single mineral colour and fired
02
Marked by Hand
The artisan marks the geometry directly onto the glazed tile, by eye
03
Chisel-Cut
A tranchet cuts each shape — the skill that takes a decade to master
04
Assembled
Cut pieces are set into interlocking panels, ready to install

Not sure which family fits your project?

Tell us about your space and we’ll point you to the right tile — with samples in hand before you decide. We respond to every inquiry within 24 hours.